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Why do Catfish Swim Upside Down? – Interesting Facts not Many Know About

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When you see a fish swimming upside down, you can think of it as being sick or even dead, but that is not always the case and there might be other reasons behind that. We do not see many fishes swimming upside down, don’t we? Today I’m gonna talk about, in my opinion, very unusual upside down catfish behavior – upside down swimming, the main reasons for that and other interesting facts throughout the article.

Scientists believe, that swimming upside down in oxygen deplete waters allows catfish easier access to water as opposed to other fish who have to continuously turn over, thus using a lot of energy, to get a breath of air. Furthermore, it may give these species access to food that other species aren’t utilizing.

The name upside-down catfish is most commonly used by aquarists to refer to the mochokid catfish (Synodontis Nigriventris) alternately known as the blotched upside-down catfish or false upside-down catfish. However, there are many other catfish species that have acquired this name as well:

  • Asian upside-down catfish (Mystus leucophasis)
  • Spotted upside-down catfish (Synodontis angelicus)
  • Giant upside-down catfish, or squeaker (Synodontis batensoda orBrachysynodontis batensoda)
  • Big-nosed upside-down catfish (Synodontis contracta)
  • False upside-down catfish (Synodontis nigrita)

Synodontis Nigriventris is a surface-feeding air-breather that swims inverted with its zoological ventral side towards the water surface. This behavior leads to assumption that the catfish has a specified gravity information processing system. Some findings suggest that Synodontis nigriventris has a high ability to keep upside-down posture and the gravity sensation in this catfish is likely to contribute to its different postural control from that of many other fishes.

Why do Catfish Swim Upside Down?

Upside down swimming can be useful according to some hypothesized reasons. While most other catfish species spend their time perusing the bottom of their habitats, upside down catfish are most frequently seen towards the top of the water column. Here they’ll consume bits of detritus algae, seeds and other plant materials, insects larvae and more.

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Hanging out towards the surface can also come in handy when water conditions aren’t favorable. Upside down catfish are able to take gulps of air as a means of obtaining oxygen in otherwise oxygen deplete water environments. By doing so, they can more efficiently survive in environments where other catfish species may struggle or expend more energy.

That ability can be critical for survival when the water becomes depleted of oxygen, a condition called hypoxia — which occurs naturally in some river systems, especially if they are marked by low light and dense vegetation, as in swamps.

Learn more about the reasons why catfish have whiskers.

When human activity, such as industrial pollution or farm runoff, causes hypoxia, the results are more catastrophic. The contamination feeds algal blooms and ultimately bacteria that consume the water’s oxygen. In places as far-flung as the Gulf of Mexico and Africa’s Lake Victoria, human-caused hypoxia has led to large-scale die-offs of marine life, called dead zones.

Swimming upside down at the surface has brought about some changes in these fishes as well. Speaking specifically in regards to what is considered the upside down catfish, the pattern of coloration across their bodies has flipped. Instead of being darker on top and lighter on bottom, upside down catfish are the opposite. This tactic aids them in avoiding predation themselves, plus they probably have a decent view of the water below them which might give them a chance to avoid predators.

Upside down catfish are usually only a few inches long, so they make an easy meal for other larger fish, as well as birds and fish eating mammals. Blending in can help keep them off the dinner menu. It doesn’t hurt that they’re more active at night and less likely to be seen by predators.

Upside-Down Catfish Reproduction:

How the upside down catfish specifically reproduces seems to be relatively unknown, though some account indicate that they breed after heavy rains producing hundreds of eggs that hatch within a week. The start to show signs of upside down swimming by the age of two months.

Learn more about the reasons why catfish have slime.

Only a limited number of successful spawnings have occurred in an aquarium. Upside-down catfish prefer cave spawning. Offer an overturned clay flower pot or two or even some PVC pipe as a possible spawning location. Condition the breeders with live foods. Soften the water and use a water can sprinkler to add colder water to the tank, mimicking the spring rains. This will increase the likelihood of successful breeding.

Eggs will generally be laid on the roof of the cave, and up to 450 eggs may be laid. Unlike South American Corydoras catfish, both parents may be left in the tank after spawning, as they will tend to the brood. The eggs hatch in approximately two to three days and the fry will feed off the yolk sac, which they carry for an additional four days.

Upside-Down Catfish Diet and Feeding:

In nature, the upside-down catfish feeds primarily on insects at the surface of the water, and it often scavages the undersides of submerged branches and logs for worms, insects, and micro-organisms. Swimming upside-down makes these areas easier to access. Omnivores, they will also graze on the available algae to supplement their diet.

In the aquarium environment, they adapt readily to all types of foods, from dry to live to frozen. Offer some sinking catfish pellets, freeze-dried bloodworms, tubifex, and frozen foods like bloodworms and blackworms. For optimum health, provide a varied diet that includes insect larvae when possible, particularly mosquito larvae. Live foods offered at the surface of the water or below will always be readily accepted. Feed vegetable matter in the form of shelled peas and cucumber even if they clean your aquarium algae.

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Why do Catfish Live in Holes? – Interesting Facts not Many Know About

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Catfish are fishes that spend their time searching for enclosures like holes, rocks, and the likes. A professional angler would often advise a novice to search for cats in structures, holes, and muds because those are their favorite locations. Anglers are aware that cats dig holes and nest in them. However, only a few anglers are aware of why they live in these holes. So that begs the question, why do cats reside in holes?

Catfish live in holes for three significant reasons: to hide from predators, to nest eggs and to stay cool and avoid the sunlight because of the sensitivity of their eyes.

Catfish and holes are inseparable companions. It is safe to say that catfish is synonymous with holes due to their affinity for them. Cats also enjoy burrowing in muds and chilling out in structures that are capable of concealing them. One can liken a catfish to one of those stealthy CIA agents. Below, we’ll be taking a closer look at catfish and the reasons they love holes.

Learn more about the reasons catfish burrow in mud.

Why do Catfish Live in Holes?

Catfish are one of those fishes that can be found in bizarre locations. Imagine finding a catfish buried in the mud? Isn’t that hard to understand? Well, such an occurrence takes place during the drought. Aside from burrowing their way in mud, catfish have also found holes to be quite habitable. They dig holes in the river bottom and take refuge in them.

The majority of us are aware of this little catfish secret, but we don’t know why they love seeking refuge in holes. Catfish love holes naturally, including other structures that can effectively conceal them. So you will likely find cats in between shrubs, rocks, buried in muds, and other notable structures on water bodies.

Catfish love to live in holes because it helps the females lay and for the males to better protect their eggs from voracious predators. Living in holes also makes it possible for cats to launch a surprise assault on a prey. Cats relax in their comfy holes and attack any unfortunate prey that passes by.

Besides, one of the common reasons why cats reside in holes is to hide from predators. As you know, the aquatic world is full of several predators. The catfish is fully aware that the best way to survive is to stay away from the spotlights, and it does that by taking up residence in its cozy holes.

Learn more about reels for catfishing.

Do Catfish Dig Holes?

At this point, I am quite sure you are aware that cats love holes. They are probably shy and like to relax in holes while keeping an eye out for those unlucky prey that decides to enter its boundary. It is said that cats live in holes, but have you asked yourself who digs them? Do cats dig them, or they search for an existing one?

Catfish dig the holes themselves and burrow into the water bottoms. They do it by scooping sand from the site of the proposed hole. If there is an existing one, a catfish won’t bother to dig another one. They reside in holes to protect themselves, lay eggs, and capture preys unaware.

The seabed contains soft coarse sand, unlike the sand found on land. This makes it pretty easy for catfish to dig using their mouth. They scoop the sand until the hole is made. It is that easy.

Learn more about the reasons catfish bite at nught.

How Big are Catfish Holes?

Have you seen a catfish hole before? If you haven’t, then I bet you are wondering how big a catfish hole is. Is it as big as a squirrel hole? Or is it big enough to accommodate several cats? Oh, does it boast of several compartments like our homes? Well, there is only one way to find out.

A catfish hole can be of various sizes. The size of the hole will depend on the size of the catfish. If a small catfish dug the hole, there are chances that the hole will be small. On the other hand, if a giant catfish dug the hole, you should expect a hole as big as the cat itself.

One cannot correctly pinpoint the general size of a catfish hole. Catfish abide in holes of various sizes. If they were the ones who dug the hole, then they will dig something that can accommodate them.

Lern more why catfish tend to stay at the bottom.

How do Catfish Get in Holes?

Catfish are a lover of holes and structures. They fancy these enclosures because it provides them with the required protection from predators and helps safeguard their eggs. We know that catfish dig holes and live in them; however, one thing we probably aren’t aware of is how they get into these holes.

Catfish get into holes the same way we get into our homes. They locate an opening and find their way into it. Catfish relax there with their heads facing the entrance in case they need to grab prey or any food that passes by. If the hole is pretty tiny, they’ll enter holes backward to ensure that they are facing the opening.

You can find catfish in holes on land, especially those filled with water. Catching a catfish in this location is relatively easy. You won’t need tackle because you can catch them using a tactic known as noodling (catching catfish with the bare hand).

How do Catfish Dig in the Ground?

It is fascinating to find out that catfish are living in holes, muds, and some structures on water. However, more intriguing is how catfish dig their way into the ground. They have no hands or legs, so how do they manage to pull this off?

Catfish have no limb, so they basically dig into the ground with the help of their mouth. They scoop sand with their mouth and deposit it to create the ideal hole for their comfort. A catfish will pick a spot that is easy to dig. On land, a cat will go for areas with moist soil, especially those that contain water.

A catfish is an excellent digger, even though they have no limb to facilitate the digging process. The digging will surely take some time, but the cat will remain committed until his fancy hole is dug, and it has a place to call home.

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Why do Catfish Change Color? – Interesting Facts not Many Know About

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Did you know that the catfish can change its color? I bet you don’t, and it’s alright because this is one hidden secret about these species. You see, this fish’s ability to change color is a clear testament of how unique it is and another huge reason why you need to get out there and catch some. Now that we are aware of this hidden trait of a cat let’s take a look at why it often decides to change its color.

A catfish changes its color to deceive predators and when stressed. They will take the color of whatever container you put them in. A catfish’s ability to change its color is one of its strong adaptive features coupled with its ability to survive drought.

Individuals who house cats in aquariums often get scared when their catfish changes its color several times in a day. Some associate this weird occurrence with sickness, while others have no clue. Where do you fall in? If you want to know more about this unique trait that the catfish possess, I suggest you stay glued to your device and enjoy what’s next.

Learn more about river, lake, pond and night fishing for catfish.

Why do Catfish Change Color?

Like most other fishes in the aquatic world, a catfish can change their body color’s intensity to adjust to the surrounding environment. Just like a chameleon, a catfish can change its color based on its surrounding. The color of a catfish will vary when the substrate is of a different color. When the light is different, you will observe that their coloration will change to something more intense and dim.

You must have been aware of how a catfish alters its color, but what is more important is why they change color. A catfish will change its color for three reasons. Firstly, to hide from the eerie eyes of its prey. It is one of the deceptive skills the catfish possess, and I think it has a good success rate.

A catfish will also change its color when stressed, just as most of us experience mood swings when emotional stress bites hard. So when you stress your catfish for a long time, you’ll note a change in its color. And if you fail to intervene, you might lose the catfish. Such stress emanates from anoxic conditions (zero oxygen) or fish that escaped from the container, or anything that can cause stress.

Lastly, a catfish will change its color by nutrition. A change in the color of a catfish could indicate a bad substance in the field or excess pigment material, which would not affect the fish.

Lesrn more about the reasons catfish live in holes.

When do Catfish Change Color?

If you are fishing for a catfish or planning on buying one or more, you should get ready for a few surprises. As a catfish owner, one of the surprises you should anticipate is waking up the next morning to meet a cattish of a different color. It’s not magic; it’s pure nature. With that being said, don’t you think it’ll be nice if you knew when a catfish would alter its color?

As mentioned earlier, a catfish will change its color when it wants to hide from its predators’ dangerous eyes. It will also change its color when it is stressed. This stress could emanate from an excessive expulsion of energy probably during a failed attempt to escape its enclosure. Lastly, a catfish will change its color when under attack by pathogens.

The earlier you know that a catfish wouldn’t change its color for no reason, the better it is for you as a catfish owner. On the other hand, as an angler, knowing why cats change their color can help when you hit the water searching for them.

Learn more about the reasons why catfish love to borrow in mud.

What Color is Catfish?

Not everyone has seen a catfish. Those who are opportune to see a catfish can correctly indicate the color of a catfish. Is catfish white? Is it brown? Oh, is it metachromatic? Not everyone knows the answer; even some so-called anglers will give you a misleading answer. Well, it’s not their fault; they are probably novice. So, back to the main question, what is the actual color of a catfish?

The color of a catfish ranges from olive to light blue with black speckles on its sides. Male catfish are often darker in color and have bigger heads than females. A catfish can also be olive-brown to slate in color with shades of blue and grey sometimes on the sides. The bellies of a catfish have a different color; it is white or silver-white.

Your ability to detect a catfish by its color would be helpful when you hit the water. Sometimes, you may not have the opportunity to sight the distinctive features of a catfish to determine what you are after, so you will have to verify the fish using its color in such a situation. It is also important you remember that a catfish can alter its color. So, be sure that what you spotted is a catfish before taking the necessary steps.

Learn more about the reassons why catfish tend to bite at night.

What Color are Catfish Eggs?

So, I guess if you see a catfish now you should be able to identify it based on its color. However, if you spot a catfish egg, can you do likewise? In other words, can you identify a catfish egg by its color? If you can’t, it’s because you don’t know the color of a catfish egg. So that brings me to the question, what is the color of a catfish egg?

The color of a catfish’s egg changes according to the stages of development. Live catfish eggs are transparent, and they progress from a pale yellow to an orange-red color as they mature. Dead eggs are often opaque and colorless.

Being able to identify a catfish egg is a great plus for any catfish enthusiast. It could help you determine the presence of catfish in the area. As a budding catfish angler, you must know those significant facts and information about a catfish.

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Why do Catfish Eat Each Other? – Interesting Facts not Many Know About

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As sad as the heading seem, it’s true. A catfish has no regard for its kind. It would eat another catfish without even thinking twice. Of course, that seems so barbaric, but hey, it’s wildlife. In the aquatic world, fishes want to survive and will do anything to ensure that they do. Before you begin to judge the catfish, do you know why they tend to eat each other? If you don’t, have you done your research? Well, if you haven’t, you don’t need to because I have the answers you need on a platter.

Cannibalism is a widespread occurrence in catfish fingerlings (a 3-4 weeks old fry, 1-2 inches in length) and juveniles (an 8-week old fish) production. Catfish eat each other when they are left for an extended time in a pond without periodic sorting. Larger catfish will prey on smaller catfish when kept in the same area.

The situation of catfish eating each other may seem less important to you, but looking at it differently, if this creepy syndrome persists, it may result in a huge problem. You see, cannibalism among catfish is one major reason why most catfish farmers fail and quit. This bizarre trait of a catfish can also be experienced in the wild. In this article, I’ll be making you understand what really makes a catfish kill and eat another catfish.

Read more about the reasons catfish might change their color.

Why do Catfish Eat Each Other?

Just like some animals and insects out there, catfish are highly regarded as cannibals. In fact, they practice a high level of cannibalism. As strange and surprising as this is, it is true. No one would expect an innocent fish like the catfish to display such a level of cruelty. However, in the wild, the mantra is to kill or be killed. These animals don’t care about who they kill provided it satisfies them. Do you think animals in the wild have empathy? Well, a few do; however, the catfish is an exception.

Now that we are aware that a catfish actually commits this nefarious act, it’s best to consider something else like why they tend to eat their fellow brother and sister.

A catfish, as you probably know, has an extraordinary eating habit. They are also not picky eaters and will eat anything ranging from the bottom algae, other fish, and even rodents that accidentally find themselves in the water.

Cats eat each other when left for an extended period without proper sorting. In other words, catfish are likely to eat each other when not separated accordingly. Imagine keeping a 2 weeks’ old catfish in the same pond with a 10 weeks old catfish. The bigger catfish will eventually eat the smaller catfish when hungry. That is how things are done in the wild, the battle of the fittest. A catfish will also eat each other when they are not fed appropriately. This is one major factor that often results in cannibalism.

Learn more about the reasons catfish prefer living in holes.

When do Catfish Eat Other Cats?

It is safe to say that catfish are among the most brutal fishes on the planet because they are fond of eating each other. A cat has a weird eating habit, which makes it interested in stuff like soap, bread, and the likes. They are known to love other small fishes, which is proof that they are indeed not picky eaters. As we know that a catfish can eat another catfish, we need to know when this is likely to happen.

A catfish will eat another catfish when placed in the same location with catfish that are less mature than it. This is often rampant in ponds and has killed the dreams of several catfish farmers. A catfish will also feast on other catfish when they experience stress caused by environmental factors and overpopulation.

Cats are known to be very invasive. They are also good at showing a degree of aggression towards other fishes and their kind. A catfish doesn’t display this aggression to scare away fishes but to eat them, and this is one good reason why small fishes ought to be afraid of cats, regardless of race. As an angler who wishes to raise catfish, you will have to ensure that you separate smaller catfish from the larger one to prevent a widespread massacre.

Learn more about the reasons catfish burrow themselves in mud.

Why do Catfish Fight Each Other?

Catfish are quite aggressive, so you shouldn’t be surprised to know that they fight each other. A catfish capable of putting up a fight with an angler when hooked has what it takes to take on any fish, even it is kind. However, the crux of this topic is not to find out if catfish fight each other, but to find out why they fight each other.

Like other fishes out there, catfish fight each other for three major reasons: food, territory, and mate. A catfish will also fight another catfish for a group position, which is why you sometimes find catfish chasing each other. Cats are known to be aggressive and would not hesitate to lash out when provoked.

If a catfish can eat another catfish, then it should definitely be able to fight with its kind. Animal fighting with each other is a common occurrence. Sometimes, the fight isn’t always serious, while other times, they are, and some lead to one of the participants’ death. In the case of a catfish, the purpose of a brawl is not to pat each other on the head but to set boundaries and take what they believe is rightfully theirs. It is possible to witness a catfish fight when you place several male catfish in a pond filled with just one female.

Learn more about the reasons catfish have whiskers.

Conclusion:

Knowing why cats eat each other can be beneficial to anglers who intends to dive into the catfish farm business. Catfish of the same size in a pond will certainly not eat each other. It’s not possible. However, placing a 15 weeks old catfish among a catfish of juts 8 weeks could be catastrophic for the little catfish and your catfish farm in general. As an angler who catches cats for eating purposes, this information can also be beneficial to you.

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